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Shenandoah Valley Vineyards
Western Virginia and eastern West Virginia, between the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains

Shenandoah Valley

Virginia's driest wine valley, where limestone soils and mountain shelter create crisp Cabernet Franc and aromatic whites.

Overview

The Shenandoah Valley AVA is Virginia's largest and was the state's first, established in 1983. It spans ten counties in Virginia and two in West Virginia, a broad valley protected from Atlantic moisture by the Blue Ridge Mountains. The result is a drier, sunnier climate than the rest of Virginia, with warm days, cool nights, and significant elevation variation.

Cabernet Franc is a regional specialty, producing elegant, red-fruited wines with spice and earthy notes. Chardonnay, Riesling, Viognier, and Sauvignon Blanc thrive in the cooler sites, while Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon perform well on warmer slopes. Limestone-rich soils in many areas contribute bright acidity and minerality to the wines.

Key Varietals

  • Cabernet FrancThe valley's star red, giving elegant red berry, pepper, and earthy wines with bright acidity.
  • ChardonnayA crisp white producing citrus, apple, and mineral-driven wines in the cooler mountain climate.
  • RieslingA high-acid aromatic white with lime, floral, and occasionally off-dry expression.
  • MerlotA soft, plummy red adding richness to Shenandoah Valley blends.

Region snapshot

Climate
Warm temperate with mountain rain shadow, drier than much of Virginia
Rainfall
Around 35-40 inches annually, lower than eastern Virginia
Soil Types
Limestone, clay-loam, rocky shale, and fertile valley-floor soils
Country
United States

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